Tag Archives: tourist attraction

From Triumph to Trial: Winter at Valley Forge

By Debi Lander
Bylandersea America 250 Series


From Saratoga to Survival

Washington leading the way to Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.

After the stunning victory at Saratoga in October 1777, the American cause finally gained international credibility. France would soon become an ally. Yet victory did not bring relief.

In December, General George Washington led nearly 12,000 weary soldiers into winter quarters at Valley Forge, only eighteen miles from British-occupied Philadelphia. The camp would test not only the army, but Washington himself.

He faced shortages, desertion, political rivals in Congress, and whispers that he should be replaced. Letters from the time reveal a leader weighed down by doubt yet anchored by resolve. Valley Forge became Washington’s greatest test.

A Cabin at Valley Forge National Historical Park
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Revisiting Istanbul: Embracing the Changes

Whether I’m traveling abroad or exploring my home state, I find something comforting about revisiting a place. Familiar landmarks, like Cinderella’s Castle at Disney World, the Eiffel Tower or the Colosseum in Rome can evoke a wave of nostalgia. They bring back vivid memories of past visits. Of course, changes are inevitable—sometimes enhancing the experience, other times altering it in unexpected ways. Regardless, returning always offers the opportunity for new memories, especially when revisiting an international destination.

Istanbul as seen when cruising the Bosporus.

In 2016, I had my first encounter with Istanbul, a city rich in history and culture. Now officially spelled “Türkiye” instead of “Turkey,” the country continues to evolve. Recently, I returned to Istanbul and revisited three historical monuments, each offering a fresh perspective. Among them, the Hagia Sophia stood out with its profound transformation.

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Temple of Isis, philae Temple, Egypt

Nearly Lost, Philae Temple Reconstructed

A few years ago, I flew from Cairo to Luxor to continue my Egyptian adventure, which had begun in Giza. I was on my way to fulfilling a lifelong dream: to tour Egyptian temples and the Valley of the Kings. 

First, my small travel group set off to learn about the construction of the High Aswan Dam, one of the world’s largest embankment dams. It was built across the Nile in Aswan, Egypt, between 1960 and 1970. The goal was to better control flooding, provide increased water storage for irrigation, and generate hydroelectricity. 

The dam became a political hotbed: the US and Britain pulled funding and the Soviet Union financed much of the project. We visited a monument honoring the Soviet involvement. 

High Aswan Dam Memorial
A tall memorial to the Soviets recognizing their help with the construction of the High Aswan Dam.
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