Category Archives: Land Adventures

Why St. Mark’s Basilica is a Must-See in Venice: Mosaics, Relics, and Legends

Welcome to St. Mark’s Basilica—the crown jewel of Venice and one of the most iconic churches in all of Italy, and really the entire world. This magnificent structure has stood watch over Piazza San Marco since the 11th century, blending Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic influences into a dazzling architectural statement.

Exterior of St/ Mark's Basilica on a rainy morning in Venice, Italy.
St. Marks early on a rainy morning and, as always, under renovation. Photo ©Bylandersea

The original church was built in 828 to house the relics of St. Mark the Evangelist, but the current version was constructed beginning in 1063, reflecting Venice’s growing power as a maritime empire. Inspired by the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople, it became a powerful symbol of the Republic’s wealth, diplomacy, and spiritual devotion.

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A Tour of Casa Vicens – Gaudí’s First Masterpiece

I heard rave reviews about Casa Vicens, Antoni Gaudí’s first significant architectural project, while touring his iconic Sagrada Família. So, my travel buddy Judy and I decided to visit. We took the subway from the Gothic Quarter and walked into the Gràcia neighborhood of Barcelona, Spain. Our excitement grew when a structure suddenly jumped out from the rest of the buildings along the street—a house completely unlike anything else. It appeared as a kaleidoscope of colors, textures, and unexpected shapes. We couldn’t wait to get a closer look.

Casa Vicens as seen from the street.

We followed a sign to the rear of the house, where we met a staff member who explained the use of the audio guide. We paused and listened outside, marveling at the imaginative details of the house and the blooming gardens.

Colorful gardens surround the house in the city.
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Discovering Bulgaria’s Rock-Hewn Churches of Ivanovo

After crossing the border from Romania into Ruse (Rousse), Bulgaria, I said goodbye to my Romanian guide and switched cars to meet my new Bulgarian driver/guide. Bulgaria often flies under the radar, yet it’s a fascinating country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. It’s also an ideal destination for avoiding tourist crowds and staying on budget.

Mountainous view seen while hiking up to the rock-hewn churches

My travel buddy Ellen and I were soon riding into the countryside. Our guide explained that we were headed for a hidden marvel tucked in a quiet valley in northeastern Bulgaria—the Rusenski Lom River Valley. Our destination? The Rock-Hewn Churches of Ivanovo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. He promised we’d see exquisite medieval frescoes carved into the walls and cliffs. They stand as artistic treasures that offer a rare glimpse into Bulgaria’s spiritual and cultural past.

View from the parking lot, looking up at the rock cliffs.
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