As part of my Bylandersea America 250 series, I continue exploring the foodways of early America—where necessity, creativity, and regional ingredients blended to create enduring recipes. One of my personal favorites is Brunswick Stew, a hearty and storied dish so beloved that both Virginia and Georgia still claim it as their own.
A Tale of Two Brunswicks
The exact birthplace of Brunswick Stew remains a matter of friendly debate. Virginia insists it originated in Brunswick County in 1828, when a hunting party cook simmered a pot of squirrel with onions and stale bread. Georgia counters that the dish began earlier in Brunswick, Georgia, where locals used a mix of game and garden vegetables in a long, slow cook.
Whichever claim you favor, the essence of Brunswick Stew lies in its colonial practicality — turning what was available (wild game, corn, beans, and tomatoes) into a sustaining meal for farmers, travelers, and soldiers. Colonial cooks made it in great iron pots over open fires, stirring constantly with wooden paddles to prevent scorching.
A Colonial Crowd-Pleaser
By the 18th century, stews like this became mainstays of plantation kitchens and taverns. Recipes evolved as ingredients became more accessible: chicken and rabbit often replaced squirrel, and the dish thickened with corn or lima beans.
Brunswick Stew wasn’t just a recipe — it was an event. Communities gathered for “stew days,” where massive cauldrons bubbled over the fire from dawn until dusk. The smell of smoky meat and vegetables filled the air as neighbors traded stories and tasted the pot until it reached the perfect consistency — so thick a spoon could stand upright.
A Taste of the 18th Century
The Williamsburg Cookbook preserves a traditional version of this beloved stew, adapted from colonial-era notes. It substitutes chicken for game, typically squirrel, and balances the sweetness of corn and tomatoes with the savor of smoked meat. It’s a recipe that honors the past while satisfying modern palates — and one that still feels right served outdoors on a cool fall evening.
1 Stewing Hen (6 pounds) or 2 broiler-fryers (3 pounds each), I used 1 broiler fryer and 6 chicken (lower or drumstick) legs
2 large onions, sliced, I used 8 small pearl onions, plus 1 onion sliced
2 cups okra, cut (optional but really helps thicken the broth)
4 cups fresh or 2 cans (1 pound each) tomatoes
2 cups baby lima beans (I used frozen)
3 medium potatoes, diced
4 cups corn cut from cob or 2 cans corn (1 pound each)
3 teaspoons salt
1 teaspoon pepper
1 Tablespoon sugar
Directions
Cut the chicken into pieces and simmer it in 2 quarts of water or chicken broth until meat slips off the bones, about 2 ½ hours on low. Remove meat and set aside.
Add the raw vegetables to the pot and simmer, uncovered, until the beans and potatoes are tender. Stir occasionally.
Added the chicken and seasonings.
Tips: Flavors improve if you let this stand overnight in the refrigerator and reheat it the next day.
Use a heavy Dutch oven or cast-iron pot to recreate the slow, even cooking of the colonial hearth.
The stew should be thick, not soupy — simmer uncovered toward the end to reduce the broth. The okra helps to thicken the broth.
For authenticity, include a touch of smoked ham or bacon for depth.
Serve with cornbread or hot biscuits, just as colonial taverns would have done.
Savoring the Story
When you ladle out a bowl of Brunswick Stew, you’re tasting a piece of early American ingenuity. The recipe’s roots reach back to a time when cooks blended survival with flavor — transforming what they had into something to be shared.
Just as I imagine colonists did centuries ago, I like to enjoy my stew on a cool evening. That doesn’t happen often in Florida where I now live, but I still love this meal.
🕯️ Do You Know?
Both Virginia and Georgia have erected historical markers proclaiming themselves as the birthplace of Brunswick Stew — and both proudly host annual stew festivals to prove it.
Despite traveling extensively, I’m still impressed when I discover big things in small places. Cartersville, Georgia, a city of 20,000 residents about 40 minutes north of Atlanta, offers major draws. It’s the smallest town in the U.S. with two Smithsonian Affiliate Museums: one an art museum and the other a Science facility.
2001 Oil Paianting in Booth Museum
The Booth Western Art Museum houses the largest permanent exhibition space for Western art in the entire country- yes, the entire United States. And, what a fabulous place it is. Approach the modern 120,000-square-foot limestone and glass building and discover an outdoor sculpture garden. Larger than life statues of what kids call ‘cowboys and Indians’ populate the lawn. Inside displays of contemporary Western artwork, Civil War art, more than 200 Native American artifacts and presidential portraits and letters abound.
Cowboy statue in the sculpture garden outside the Booth Museum, Catersville, GA..
The American West Gallery spans 175 years, with poignant creations by famed artists such as Charles M. Russell, Frederic Remington, and George Caitlin as highlights. Artifacts include beaded clothing, saddle and leather art and a cowboy collection.
Indian Sculpture at Booth Western Museum
The Civil War Gallery displays evocative artwork that chronologically depicts battles and events from the tragic divide.
The Modern West Gallery focuses on Western art from the past 50 years. Contemporary pieces by Western trendsetters incorporate bronze, fiberglass, and even paper, and show the progression of stylistic changes. A pop art styled portrait of Sitting Bull by Andy Warhol may be far removed from the artist’s Pittsburgh roots, but captivates.
Sitting Bull by Andy Warhol
The Millar Presidential Gallery took me by surprise – itself reason enough to visit. The gallery showcases a signed, page-long letter by each of the forty-four previous American Presidents. Meandering through the personal documents in the dimly lit space gives a sense of intimacy with the past leaders. Some visitors simply enjoy comparing the handwriting and signatures and viewing the photos.
Thomas Jefferson signed Letter
Composite painting of US Presidents
Adults love Sagebrush Ranch as much as the children for whom it was built. My inner child couldn’t resist the hands-on, interactive exhibits and I giggled sitting in a stagecoach bouncing along as if being pulled by horses. Children are encouraged to recreate Native American beadwork, make a Western landscape, invent designs branding, dress as settlers and mount a replica horse for photo ops.
Having fun in Sagebrush Ranch.
Stagecoach in the Booth Western Art Museum.
While in Cartersville, take another day to tour the equally immense and fascinating Tellus Science Museum. Who can resist a dinosaur fossil with an oversized personality? This guy jumps out from a lobby and pulls you into an area brimming with the bones from giant mammals, reptiles, and dinosaurs, like the Tyrannosaurus Rex, saber-tooth cat, and the Megalodon shark.
Tellus Museum Dinosaur
One of the most appealing areas for children is the sand pit where kids, aka young paleontologists, can free fossils in various shapes and sizes. Next, they grab a pan at the Gem Panning exhibit and begin searching for hidden stones and crystals. Children may keep their discoveries as souvenirs.
Mineral mining contributes to the economy in this region and the Mineral Gallery in the Tellus is a real gem. The gleaming displays of gigantic geodes and polished gemstones even astonish hobbyists.
Panning for gold in the Tellus Museum
Don’t leave before taking a visual journey through our solar system in the state-of-the-art Planetarium.
If Native American history appeals, drive to the Etowah Indian Mounds State Historic Site. The flat-topped mounds date back to 900-1550 A.D. Climb to the top and tour the small museum to learn about this historic settlement.
The Cartersville area also includes Old Car City USA, the world’s largest known classic car junkyard covering 40 acres with miles of walking trails. Many car buffs and photographers find the forest of 4,000 forgotten cars irresistible. I honestly did not; a half hour visit was enough for me.
Old Car City USA
If you’re looking for big-city attractions in a small town atmosphere, you’ll find them in Cartersville. For more information: VisitCartersvilleGA.org.
A similar article to the above ran in the Florida Newsline publications: Consider Cartersville.
Imagine my surprise when I was informed that I’d won a St. Simons Getaway Contest: a package including four nights in a two-bedroom cottage on St. Simons Island compliments of the Golden Isles Convention and Visitor’s Bureau and Island Cottage Company, plus gift certificates from restaurants and activities. WOW!
The Golden Isles of Georgia
Since I travel for my work, I don’t usually take a vacation. So, what would I do with this wonderful windfall?
I have four grown children and eight grandchildren, but needless to say, a group that size wouldn’t fit. In talking with them, my son Steve and his extended family decided to rent a house on St. Simons, concurrent with my cottage reservation. My youngest and single daughter, Laura, would share the cottage with me. So, plans were made for a multi-generational family vacation.
St. Simons Island
Stunning Avenue of Oaks, St. Simons Island, Georgia
We all arrived in early June, some driving and some flying. St. Simons is the largest barrier island in the Golden Isles group, situated off the southern Georgia coast. The name comes from the warm reflection of the sun on lowland Spartina or marsh grass.
To get there, I drove about two hours before crossing the 480-foot tall Sidney Lanier Bridge and through the Lowcountry. Once on St. Simons, you pick up a peaceful, family-friendly vibe.
Much of the island is residential, the streets lined with stately old oaks dripping Spanish moss. One of the most beautiful spots, called the Avenue of Oaks, features a double row of huge trees planted in 1826. The island includes a few villages, a small airport, and lovely beaches.
Laura and I checked into the Piper Cottage, a small house full of big delights. We each had a bedroom, plus a living room, dining area, another den or lounge, two bathrooms, a full kitchen and outdoor patio. In addition, a small screened-in front porch and a fenced in yard. What more could we want?
Piper Cottage
St. Simons Cottage
Michele Beveridge, the owner, came over and welcomed us. The Piper Cottage decor blends hues of blue and white in a casual, beachy style that’s totally laid-back and charming. Another bonus was high-speed WiFi. Yes — even when you’re on vacation.
The chosen week turned out to be one of the hottest weeks of the summer. Whew! The family over in Steve’s house awaken with the sun, so various adults would get out early and set up a tent for shade and the beach chairs. Sunscreen, sand toys, Boogie boards, snacks and cold water were trekked down along with the kids. Everyone splashed in the ocean, jumped the waves and built sand castles.
When the beach got too hot, we headed to the pool, an extra that came along with Steve’s big house rental. Soon, lunchtime called and the youngest needed naps.
Southern Soul BBQ
Laura and I decided to use one of the gift certificates and headed off to Southern Soul BBQ for pulled pork sandwiches. This super casual restaurant, in an old gas station, has lip-smacking, tender and juicy BBQ. The meat is slow-cooked, and you choose a choice of sauces. Yummy!
Another afternoon, my son and I took the two oldest girls to the Lighthouse (four tickets were included in my package.) It stands near the village and the pier and is one of only five light towers in Georgia. The 104-foot brick structure dates back to 1872 but was overhauled in 1876. In 1953, it became fully automated.
St. Simons Lighthouse
We began by watching a terrific orientation video. Then, despite the heat, we climbed the cast iron spiral stairway with 129 steps to the top. The view of St. Simons Sound from up high is sublime.
The 1872 keeper’s dwelling is of Victorian design and restored to the period. Compared to others lighthouses I have visited, this house seemed quite grand and spacious. The girls and I enjoyed peeking into the children’s bedroom and guessing at the antique kitchen tools. The gift shop is one of the best with truly lovely items!!
Lighthouse Kitchen
Another afternoon, we visited the Maritime Center housed in the old Coast Guard Station (Tickets to the lighthouse also admit you to the Maritime Center). The station was used up until 1995 and later turned into a museum that includes some hands-on history activities and nature exhibits for children.
Jekyll Island
Jekyll Island, another of the Golden Isles, is a sleepy, secluded place of unspoiled beauty. You pay a $6 entry fee to cross the causeway. It supports the island’s natural and cultural resources.
Jekyll Island Club-
Jekyll became the winter escape grounds for America’s richest during the Gilded Age. Legendary families like the Rockefellers, Morgans, and Pulitzers reveled in their luxurious “cottages.” Their homes around the Jekyll Island Club became known as the Millionaires’ Row.
One morning my family group skipped the beach and carpooled to nearby Jekyll to visit the Georgia Sea Turtle Center. This extraordinary facility functions like a top-of-the-line hospital except the patients aren’t humans; they are turtles.
The night before a giant sea turtle had been rescued and we saw him lying on the surgical table being debrided- removing barnacles that had grown on his shell. Blood was drawn and the turtle was taken to the Radiology lab for x-rays.
Sea Turtle Surgery at Georgia Sea Turtle Center
Results revealed a boat propeller wound sometime in the past. The resulting crack in his shell became infected. The turtle would receive antibiotics, and his shell would be mended with a laser.
GA Sea Turtle Center Tech administers medications
Every rescued turtle at the center receives a name, so much nicer than calling one XJ257. Detailed medical records and all treatments are recorded. When a turtle is ready to be released back into the sea, a tracking device is attached so their movements can be monitored.
Sea Turtle in Rehab Tank
We watched a feeding demonstration with a young turtle in a glass tank placed at children’s eye level.
Inside the Georgia Sea Turtle Center
Earlier, the kids roamed about the museum playing with interactive displays, please touch exhibits and lots of videos. Afterward, we went out back to the Rehabilitation Pavilion, a room filled with tanks that look like small swimming pools. Adults and kids agree, the Georgia Sea Turtle Center ranks as a fun and worthwhile place to visit.
The family returned to Jekyll another day to beat the heat at Summer Waves Water Park. Although a water park seems out of character for this upscale maritime preserve, I give a thumbs up to the attraction. We had a blast slipping down a variety of water slides, hanging out on inner tubes in the lazy river and getting dunked with water in the splash zone. The little ones kept busy in the kiddie area. Summer Waves is clean and well attended by life guards.
Summer Waves Water Park
Lastly, I took Laura over to Jekyll early one morning to let her experience Driftwood Beach, one of my favorite spots for photography. An array of petrified trees lying on their sides framed the beach, something like a tree graveyard. The place feels magical, a picturesque spot for wedding photos or family portraits. Every time I go I encounter different conditions: low tide, high tide, sunrise, wind and rain. Laura fell under its spell, too.
Driftwood Beach at Sunrise Photo @ Debi Lander
Relaxation
With so many children and adults, it is easier and more relaxing to cook and dine at home. One night, I had the group to the cottage for a meal. However, dining out is always a treat, and we enjoyed a casual meal of burgers and fried fish at Brogen’s at the Pier. Fast service and reasonable prices.
We also couldn’t resist the Moo Cow ice cream shop. The employees were amazingly friendly and efficient. Hot days + cold ice cream = a perfect pair.
What We Missed
Walkway to Driftwood Beach
I am so sorry I missed a Tree Spirit scavenger hunt on St. Simons. In 1982, local sculptor Keith Jennings started carving faces on trees. He says the wood speaks to him, and he just has to let the tree’s soul out. There are 20 Tree Spirits on the island. Somehow I hadn’t heard about them, but guess I’ll just have to return another time.
Because the grandchildren are young, we didn’t include fishing, kayaking, dolphin tours, golf, guided nature walks and tennis, but they are certainly adventurous options. The Golden Isles provide a wealth of experiences for family vacations, getaway weekends or romantic escapes. Thank you Golden Isles for providing me with priceless family memories.
